川渝地区三线建设企业区位选择及其对当地经济的影响——以军工、化工、机械三类工业企业为例  

Location Selection of Third-Front Construction Enterprises in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and Its Impact on Local Economy——With Military,Chemical,and Mechanical Enterprises as Example

作　　者：王毅[1] 钟谟智[1] Wang Yi;Zhong Mozhi(School of Marxism,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学马克思主义学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2021年第2期87-96,共10页Military History Research

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目“三线建设与重庆现代工业体系构建研究”(KJQN201800901);国家社会科学基金项目“三线建设与西南地区工业布局研究”(19CZS073)。

摘　　要：三线建设是新中国成立后中国经济史上一次较大规模的工业迁移过程,是逐步改变我国生产力布局的一次战略大调整。川渝地区是三线建设的重点区域,在"靠山、分散、隐蔽"的布局方针下,结合独特的地形地貌与交通条件、自然资源等客观因素,川渝地区三线建设企业所属工业行业不同,则其区位选择不同。军工企业多数靠山依江设厂,化工企业大多依江分散设厂,机械企业一般靠城设厂。本文通过对川渝地区广安市军工企业、重庆成都一带化工企业及自贡市机械企业选址的理论与实证分析,研究归纳了川渝地区不同工业行业三线企业的区位选择及其对当地经济社会的影响。The third-front construction in the mid-1960 s led by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a large-scale economic shift and a strategic adjustment that was to gradually change the layout of China’s productive forces. The Sichuan-Chongqing Region became the key area of third-front construction because of its important strategic position. The location selection of third-front construction enterprises in Sichuan-Chongqing Region was closely related to different industrial sectors. It was not only in line with the subjective layout policy of "features of mountain,dispersion and concealment",but also took some objective elements into consideration,such as topography,traffic conditions and natural resources.Generally speaking,military enterprises were built by rivers and mountains,chemical factories scattered along rivers,and machinery enterprises on the outskirts of the cities. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis of the location selection of military enterprises in Guang’an,chemical enterprises in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and machinery enterprises in Zigong,this paper studies and summarizes the location selection for different industries of third-front enterprises in Sichuan and Chongqing.

关 键 词：三线建设 川渝地区 区位选择 企业 工业 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] E297[历史地理—中国史]