适宜驻马店烟区的特色烤烟新品种(系)筛选  

Screening on New Characteristic Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties Suitable for Zhumadian Tobacco-growing Area

作　　者：何佳 张希 万德建 王卓 邢超峰 徐世晓[2] HE Jia;ZHANG Xi;WAN Dejian;WANG Zhuo;XING Chaofeng;XU Shixiao(China Tobacco Henan Industry Co.,Ltd,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000;College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000;Technological Center,China Tobacco Shaanxi Industry Co.,Ltd,Baoji,Shaanxi 721000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中烟工业有限责任公司,河南郑州450000 [2]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450000 [3]陕西中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,陕西宝鸡721000

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第8期44-50,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司河南省烟草公司重大专项(2018410000270035)。

摘　　要：【目的】筛选适宜驻马店烟区特色烟叶原料需求烤烟新品种应用于生产,为其优质烟叶的生产与利用提供依据。【方法】采用大田试验方法,研究云烟豫烟13、NC89、闽烟312、贵烟2号、鄂烤2号、云烟116、云烟121、NC71、K326和云烟87(CK)等10个品种(系)的大田生育期、农艺性状、植物学性状、田间自然发病率、经济性状、常规化学成分含量、烤后烟叶外观质量和烟叶感官质量的差异。【结果】不同品种的大田生育期差异较小,为108~111 d;云烟121的田间生长势强,内在化学成分含量适宜,外观质量和感官质量均较好,其株高、叶片数、茎围、节距、腰叶长、腰叶宽等农艺性状和产量、产值、中上等烟比例等经济性状的综合表现最好,且优于CK;豫烟13较抗病,烟叶化学成分协调,其感官质量优异。【结论】综合看,豫烟13号和云烟121的大田生长势强,病害发生少,且烟叶的易烤性与烤后外观质量、感官质量和经济性状均较好,上部叶不挂灰,可在驻马店烟区生产上推广种植。【Objective】In order to provide the basis for the production and application of quality tobacco leaves,the new flue-cured tobacco varieties meeting the demand of characteristic tobacco raw materials suitable for Zhumadian tobacco-growing area are screened.【Method】The differences in field growth period,agronomic traits,botanical traits,natural incidence in field,economic traits,conventional chemical component content,and cured tobacco appearance quality and sensory quality of ten flue-cured tobacco varieties(Yuyan 13,NC89,Minyan 312,Guiyan 2,Ekao 2,Yunyan 116,Yunyan 121,NC71,K326 and Yunyan 87(CK))are studied by using the field test method.【Result】There is little difference in field growth period among different varieties,which is 108─111 d.Yunyan 121 has strong field growth vigor,suitable intrinsic chemical component content,better appearance quality and sensory quality,and the comprehensive performance of agronomic traits such as plant height,leaf number,stem girth,internode distance,middle leaf length and middle leaf width and economic traits such as yield,output value and medium-upper class tobacco proportion are the best,which are better than those of CK.Yuyan 13 has better resistant to disease,harmony tobacco chemical component and excellent sensory quality.【Conclusion】In general,Yuyan 13 and Yunyan 121 is featured with strong field growth vigor,less disease incidence,better easy curing potential,cured appearance quality,sensory quality and economic traits,and upper leaves without ash,which can be popularized and cultivated in the production of Zhumadian tobacco-growing area.

关 键 词：烤烟 新品种 产量 品质 抗病性 驻马店 河南 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]