全断面掘进机刀具的谱系化设计及查询推荐系统研究  

Research on Pedigree-based Design and Query Recommendation System of Cutters of Full-Face Tunnel Boring Machines

作　　者：黄鸿颖 管会生[1] 赵康 刘成 HUANG Hongying;GUAN Huisheng;ZHAO Kang;LIU Cheng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学机械工程学院,成都610031

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2021年第5期213-220,共8页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0305905)。

摘　　要：随着全断面掘进机技术应用的增多,掘进机刀具快速发展,不仅数量多而且种类和形式多种多样,虽然满足了各种地层的开挖需要,但也使得刀具的管理、查询、选择和设计工作变得十分复杂和困难,因此亟需建立掘进机刀具查询推荐系统并梳理掘进机刀具谱系化设计思路。基于对刀具类型、特征和应用情况等信息的分析,从市场需求、产品特征、演化脉络3个维度建立了全断面掘进机刀具的谱系;然后根据刀具的特征谱系,提出全断面掘进机刀具的编码规则,设计了全断面掘进机刀具的编码结构;基于Microsoft Visual Studio建立了掘进机刀具查询推荐系统的Windows应用程序,包括刀具和工程实例查询模块、基于专家系统的全断面掘进机刀具推荐模块。研究成果不但有助于刀具制造商根据刀具的特征分类、刀具发展进程设计刀具,而且有助于工程技术人员运用查询推荐系统合理选择和配置刀具。With the increase in the application of full-face tunnel boring machine(TBM)technology,TBM cutters have been developing rapidly,not only in large quantity but also in various types and forms,which meet the excavation needs in various strata,but also make the management,query,selection and design of cutters very complex and difficult.Therefore,it is imperative to establish a query recommendation system for the TBM cutters as well as a pedigree design idea of the cutters.On the basis of the analysis on information about cutter types,characteristics and applications,this paper establishes a pedigree of cutters of full-face TBMs in three dimensions:market demand,product characteristics and evolutionary lineage.Then,it puts forward the coding rules and designs the coding structure of the cutters of full-face TBMs according to the characteristic pedigree of cutters.Based on Microsoft Visual Studio,this paper builds a Windows application of query and recommendation system for TBM cutters,including query modules of cutters and project cases,as well as recommendation module of full-face TBM cutters based on an expert system.The research results could not only help manufacturers to design the cutters according to the feature classification and development process,but also help engineers reasonably select and configure cutters by using the query recommendation system.

关 键 词：全断面掘进机 掘进机刀具 谱系化设计 查询推荐系统 

分 类 号：U455.43[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]