髌股关节痛病因及康复治疗研究进展  

Advance in Research on Etiology and Rehabilitative Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain

作　　者：董邱 查振刚[1] DONG Qiu;ZHA Zhengang(Center for Joint and Sports Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院骨关节与运动医学中心,广州510630

出　　处：《医学综述》2021年第19期3846-3851,共6页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81672224)。

摘　　要：髌股关节痛(PFP)是运动医学门诊最常见的一类慢性肌肉骨骼疾病。目前PFP的发病机制尚未明确,许多与PFP相关的生物力学和病理生理学研究现已开展,这有助于进一步认识PFP并为其治疗提供帮助。PFP具有患病率高、病程长、根治难等特点,大多数治疗仍以改善症状为主,并无有效的治疗方法。合理的康复治疗可以缓解PFP所致疼痛、改善运动功能,帮助患者重建生活和工作信心。因此,进一步研究PFP的发病机制,寻找规范有效的PFP康复方法尤为重要。Patellofemoral pain(PFP)is one of the most common chronic musculoskeletal disorders seen in sports medicine clinics.The pathogenesis of PFP is not yet clear,but many biomechanical and pathophysiological studies related to PFP have been carried out to help further understand PFP and provide help to its treatment.Due to the high prevalence,long duration and difficulty in eradicating PFP,most treatments are still focused on improving symptoms and there is no effective treatment.Reasonable rehabilitative therapy can relieve the pain caused by PFP,improve motor function and help the patients to rebulid their confidence in life and work.Therefore,it is important to further study the pathogenesis of PFP and explore the standardized and effective rehabilitation methods for PFP.

关 键 词：髌股关节痛 发病机制 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R684[医药卫生—临床医学]