财政分权对中国省域经济高质量发展的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis of Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on the High-quality Economic Development of China’s Provincial Economy

作　　者：余德明 高莉莉[1] 耿林玲 YU Deming;GAO Lili;GENG Linling(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《宁波工程学院学报》2021年第3期51-56,共6页Journal of Ningbo University of Technology

摘　　要：基于2005-2018年我国30个省级面板数据,利用熵值法测算全国及东部、中部和西部地区的经济高质量发展得分水平,并分析财政分权对经济高质量发展的作用。研究发现:我国经济高质量发展水平呈稳定上升趋势,同时呈现东部领先,中西部追赶的趋势;财政支出分权和收入分权都促进了经济高质量发展,分维度来看,财政收入分权对创新发展产生显著正向作用,财政支出以及收入分权对协调发展、开放发展和共享发展都具有显著正向作用。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2005 to 2018, the entropy method was used to measure the high-quality economic development level of the whole country, the eastern, central and western regions, and the effect of fiscal decentralization of authority on the high-quality economic development was analyzed. The results show that the high-quality development level of China’s economy is rising steadily with the eastern part leading, and the central and western regions needing to catch up. The fiscal expenditure decentralization of authority and income decentralization of authority have significantly promoted the high-quality economic development. From the perspective of dimension, fiscal revenue decentralization of authority has a significant positive effect on innovation development and fiscal expenditure and income decentralization of authority have a positive impact on coordinated development, open development and shared development.

关 键 词：高质量发展 熵值法 财政分权 地区差异 

分 类 号：F812.2[经济管理—财政学]