整体观视域下的中医肿瘤发生学  

TCM tumorigenicity in the perspective of holism

作　　者：付西 肖冲[1] 任益锋 祝捷 郑川 金钊[2] 严然[1] 由凤鸣[1,3] Fu Xi;Xiao Chong;Ren Yifeng;Zhu Jie;Zheng Chuan;Jin Zhao;Yan Ran;You Fengming(Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan 610072,China;Department of Teaching and Research of Tumor,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan 610075,China;Cancer Research Institute,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学附属医院,四川610072 [2]成都中医药大学肿瘤学教研室 [3]成都中医药大学肿瘤研究所

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2021年第8期688-693,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82074315);四川省中医药重点学科建设项目(No.2100601)。

摘　　要：肿瘤作为生命体,是结构、能量、功能不同维度之具象,即形气神一体的高度统一。神为肿瘤发生之源、气为肿瘤发生之本、形为肿瘤发生之象,神、气、形相互作用,是谓中医肿瘤发生学。以融合形气神一体的生命观系统阐释中医肿瘤发生学,为整体调控肿瘤提供了全局视野。肿瘤诊疗策略的制定、疗效评价体系的构建、机制的整体研究、抗肿瘤药物研发及肿瘤模型探索,都有必要纳入中医肿瘤发生学的新认知,进行从聚焦结构、能量到聚焦结构、能量、功能的整合转变,从重形守气轻神到形气神一体同调的综合转变。Tumor,as a living organism and a representation of different dimensions of structure,energy and function,is a highly unified tissue combining xing(form),qi and shen(vitality).Shen is the root for tumorigenesis,qi is the fundamental factor,and xing is the image of tumorigenesis.Shen,qi and xing interact with each other,thus forming tumorigenesis of TCM.It provides a comprehensive vision for the entirety regulation of tumor under the guidance of such a theory with a holistic view on how tumor is generated.This study further points out that such a new perspective should be employed in the formulation of tumor diagnosis and treatment strategies,the construction of a therapeutic effect evaluation system,the holistic study of its mechanism,the development of antitumor drugs and exploration of a tumor model.The aforementioned are all needed to be included in the new cognition of tumorigenesis of TCM.Importantly,focus should be shifted from the combination of structure and energy to the integration of energy,structure and function,and emphasis should be equally paid to the regulation of xing,qi and shen,instead of only emphasizing xing and qi.

关 键 词：中医肿瘤发生学 形气神一体 结构 能量 功能 

分 类 号：R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]