基于知识元标引的中医古籍研究回顾与反思  

Review and reflection on the study of ancient TCM literature based on knowledge element labeling

作　　者：黄俊伟 刘金涛[1] 史延昊 王伟航 王维广[1] 陈子杰[1] 宁静 刘晓峰[1] 翟双庆[1] Huang Junwei;Liu Jintao;Shi Yanhao;Wang Weihang;Wang Weiguang;Chen Zijie;Ning Jing;Liu Xiaofeng;Zhai Shuangqing(School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2021年第8期694-699,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1709200,No.2019YFC1709202)。

摘　　要：回顾国内以往知识元研究,结合当前中医古籍知识元研究工作,探讨中医古籍研究的部分现存问题。中医古籍知识元研究工作重点在于知识元标引平台的研发以及中医基础理论的数据化处理。知识元的概念是文本中的词或短语;知识元的文本可以借助文言语法与知识图谱三元组概念进行数据提取;建立语义关系,即语义三元组的描述,可分为表达不同描述对象(实体)之间语言逻辑的"实体—关系—实体"形式,与表达描述性语句的"实体—属性—属性值"形式。语义三元组间的逻辑关系及其描述,要求对古籍文本进行词、句法、语义、语用等全方位的考察。逻辑语法的研究或可为知识元研究开拓新路径。The research work of ancient TCM books is mainly focused on the research and development of the knowledge element labeling platform and the data processing of the basic TCM theories.Through a summary of the previous researches on knowledge element in China,combined with the current research work on knowledge element of ancient TCM books,three issues are discussed:First,knowledge element concepts should be named directly from the word or phrase in the text.Second,the text extraction of knowledge element can be extracted by the use of speech law and the concept of“triple group”of knowledge mapping.Third,the description of semantic triples can be divided into two forms of expression:“entity-relationship-entity”to express different descriptions and“entity-attribute-property value”to express descriptive statements.Logical relationship among semantic triples and their descriptions require a comprehensive examination of ancient texts,such as words,syntax,semantics and pragmatics,etc.Thus the study of“logical grammar”may open up new paths for the study of knowledge element.

关 键 词：知识元标引 中医古籍数字化 逻辑语法 

分 类 号：R203[医药卫生—中医学]