刑事立法刑罚模式化——以《刑法修正案(十一)》为视角  

The Penal Modality Trend of Criminal Legislationfrom the Perspective of Amendment (Ⅺ) to the Crimin:al Law

作　　者：汪明亮[1] WANG Ming-liang(School of Law,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200433

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期60-68,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“污染环境犯罪多元治理机制研究”(项目编号:19ZDA160)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：刑事立法刑罚模式化是犯罪控制刑罚模式在刑事立法中的体现。《刑法修正案(十一)》呈现出刑罚模式化特点,表现在民意倾向、犯罪化趋势、刑罚趋严、强调对社会利益、公共安全的保护等方面。总体而言,无论是从比较视角还是现实基础看,《刑法修正案(十一)》刑罚模式化都有其合理性;具体而言,《刑法修正案(十一)》犯罪化趋势与刑法谦抑性并不必然对立、修改法定刑不等于重刑主义。刑事立法应坚守一种守底限的刑罚模式。The penal modality trend of criminal legislation is the embodiment of the penal modality of crime control in criminal legislation.Amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law presents the characteristics of the penal modality,which are manifested in the tendency of public opinion,the trend of criminalization,the tightening of penalties,and the emphasis on the protection of social interests and public safety.Overall,whether from a comparative perspective or a realistic basis,it is reasonable to turn Amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law into the penal modality.Specifically,the criminalization trend of Amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law and the modest nature of the criminal law are not necessarily opposed;the revision of the statutory penalty does not mean severe punishment.Criminal legislation should adhere to the penal modality based on the principle of minimum humanity.

关 键 词：刑罚模式 刑事立法刑罚模式化 犯罪化 重刑主义 守底限的刑罚模式 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]