近代中国外资银行发展历程及对当代金融业对外开放启示  

The Development of Foreign Banks in Modern China and Its Enlightenment to the Opening up of Contemporary Financial Industry

作　　者：黄亚捷 Huang Yajie(Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行广州分行

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2021年第2期53-66,共14页Financial Development Review

摘　　要：19世纪中叶起外资银行的进入为中国经济社会发展带来了重大突破,塑造了中国金融市场的雏形,并推动了中国本土金融机构的发展。在当前我国加快深化对外开放的现实情形下,有必要回顾那一段不平凡的年代,从历史经验中总结教训。为此本文首先总结了外资银行在近代中国的主要业务和发展历程,然后在此基础上分析了外资银行得以快速发展的原因以及对当时中国经济社会造成的影响,最后基于历史经验提出对当代我国金融业发展的启示和建议。Since the mid-19 th century, the entry of foreign banks has brought great breakthroughs to China’s economic and social development, shaped the rudiment of China’s financial market, and expedited the development of China’s local financial institutions. In the current situation of China’s accelerating the deepening of opening up, it is necessary to review that extraordinary period and draw lessons from historical experience. Therefore, this paper first summarizes the main business and development process of foreign banks in modern China. Then this paper analyzes the reasons for the rapid development of foreign banks and the impact on China’s economy and society at that time. Finally, based on historical experience, this paper puts forward some enlightenment and suggestions for the development of Contemporary China’s financial industry.

关 键 词：金融史 外资银行 汇丰银行 晚清政府 鸦片战争 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F832[历史地理—中国史]