健康扶贫对贫困患者脱贫的效应分析--以江苏建档立卡贫困患者为例  

Research on the Influencing Mechanism of Health Poverty Alleviation Policies on Low-income Patients--An Empirical Study Based on the Case of Low-income Patients in Jiangsu

作　　者：戴德 陈友华[1] DAI De;CHEN You-hua(College of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《人口与发展》2021年第5期111-120,共10页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目《实现积极老龄化的公共政策及其机制研究》(17ZDA120)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：健康扶贫是“十三五”打赢脱贫攻坚战“七大行动”之一,是解决因病致贫因病返贫问题的重要举措。以江苏省“十三五”建档立卡贫困患者为例,采用Logit模型考察了健康扶贫政策对贫困患者脱贫的影响。研究发现,健康扶贫政策落实越好的地区,贫困患者脱贫的可能性越大。健康扶贫政策的实施提升了选择县内就医、治愈或病情好转的贫困患者脱贫的可能性。提出了多方面的政策建议,为完善健康扶贫政策提供了理论和实证支撑。Poverty alleviation through health is one of the seven significant actions to win the battle against poverty during the 13th Five-Year Plan.It is an important measure to solve the problem of disease-induced poverty.This study takes the registered low-income patients during theThirteenth Five-Year Planin Jiangsu Province as the study population.It uses the Logit model and descriptive analysis to investigate the impact mechanism of health poverty alleviation policies on low-income patients.The study finds that the better the implementation of health poverty alleviation policies,the greater the possibility of low-income patients getting out of poverty.Implementing the health poverty alleviation policy has increased the probability of poverty alleviation for low-income patients who choose to seek healthcare services within the county.This study has enriched the research results of healthy poverty alleviation and is a useful supplement to the research on the localization of developmental social policy theory.It also uses a new set of data to verify the health choice theory.It proposes policy recommendations from multiple perspectives and provides theoretical and empirical support for the current and future Health poverty alleviation policy-making.

关 键 词：健康扶贫 贫困患者 脱贫状态 健康选择论 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]