不同致贫原因脱贫人口的患病特征比较  

Comparison of Characteristics on Different Types of Patients out of Poverty

作　　者：李惠文 陈佳鹏[1] LI Hui-wen;CHEN Jia-peng(China Population and Development Research Center,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人口与发展研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《人口与发展》2021年第5期140-144,共5页Population and Development

摘　　要：利用全国健康扶贫动态管理系统2020年数据,对不同致贫原因中国脱贫人口患病特征进行比较分析。老年和完全或部分丧失劳动能力的患者是今后防止脱贫人口返贫致贫的重点监测对象;因病致贫患者共病比例和疾病严重程度均明显高于非因病致贫患者,重大疾病、慢性病是农村贫困地区致贫、返贫的主要原因和卫生服务利用的主要病种;贫困患者医疗费用负担明显减轻,健康扶贫的精准施策有效防止因病致贫返贫的发生。要持续保障脱贫人口大病重病医疗保障水平,建立防止因病致贫返贫长效机制。Based on National Health Poverty Alleviation Dynamic Management System(NHPAS)in 2020,a comparative analysis of the characteristics of different types of patients out of poverty in China was discussed in the paper.The results showed that the elderly and complete or partial incapacitated patients would be priority for monitoring to prevent the poverty due to illness in the future.Both the proportion of comorbidity and the severity of illness of patients impoverished by illness were significantly higher than those patients impoverished by non-disease causes.Severe diseases and chronic diseases were responsibility for driving people into poverty in rural poverty-stricken areas and the main diseases of health service utilization.The targeted health poverty alleviation policies played an importance role in lightening the peasant1 s financial burden and effectively prevented the peasant slipping back into poverty due to illness and disease-caused poverty.It is necessary to guarantee the medical insurance level of out of poverty population and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the reoccurrence of poverty due to illness.

关 键 词：脱贫人口 健康 健康扶贫 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]