2013-2019年防城港市突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics Analysis of the Public Health Emergencies inFangchenggang from 2013 to 2019

作　　者：张培东 黄伟嫦[1] 庞秀然[1] ZHANG Pei-dong;HUANG Wei-chang;PANG Xiu-ran(Fangchenggang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fangchenggang 538021,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]防城港市疾病预防控制中心,广西防城港538021

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第20期154-157,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探讨防城港市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为今后防控工作提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对防城港市2013-2019年通过国家《突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统》报告的突发公共卫生事件相关信息进行分析,分析事件及其发病报告情况,事件级别和类型构成及其三间分布特征。结果2013-2019年防城港市共报告突发公共卫生事件42起,发病1172例,波及人口113004人,发病率1013.24/10万,死亡5例,死亡率4.42/10万,病死率0.44%;无特别重大事件和重大事件,一般级27起(64.29%)、未分级13起(30.95%)、较大级事件2起(4.76%);传染病事件26起(61.90%)、突发中毒事件16起(38.10%),无职业中毒事件、其他中毒事件、群体不明原因疾病、预防接种、服药事件和其他公共卫生事件报告;4个县(市、区)有突发公共卫生事件报告,港口区52.38%,防城区29.19%,东兴市16.67%,上思县4.76%;中小学校及幼托机构事件构成比为59.52%;2019年报告事件最多,占35.71%。结论传染病和中毒事件依然是防城港市今后防控工作的重点,对学校和家庭突发公共卫生事件应给予重点关注。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Fangchenggang,and provide scientific basis for future prevention and control work.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the relevant information of public health emergencies in Fangchenggang from 2013 to 2019 through the national'Public Health Emergency Information Management System reported,and to analyze the events and their incidence reports,the level and type of events and their three distribution characteristics.Results A total of 42 public health emergencies were reported in Fangchenggang from 2013 to 2019,with 1172 cases of disease and 113004 people of the population,the incidence rate was 1013.24/100000,and 5 cases died,the mortality rate was 4.42/100000,and the mortality rate was 0.44%;no special or major incidents,27 cases at the general level(64.29%),13 cases the unclassified level(30.95%)and 2 cases at the larger level(4.76%);26 cases of infectious diseases(61.90%)and 16 cases of sudden poisoning(38.10%),there were no occupational poisoning,other poisoning events,group unexplained diseases,vaccination,medication and other public health events;4 counties(cities,districts)reported public health emergencies,the incidence of Gangkou District was 52.38%,Fangcheng District was 29.19%,Dongxing City was 16.67%,Shangsi County was 4.76%;the emergencies of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens accounting for 59.52%.The most reported incidents occurred in 2019,accounting for 35.71%.Conclusion Infections diseases and poisoning events are the key work of prevention and control in Fangchenggang,school and family public health emergencies should be given more attention.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 流行病学 传染病 中毒 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]