国家电商综合示范县政策对农民增收的影响——基于河北省县域面板数据的实证分析  

The impact of the policy of national e-commerce comprehensive demonstration county on farmers′income growth--Empirical analysis based on the county panel data of Hebei Province

作　　者：张宝英[1] 刘思明 陈其源 ZHANG Baoying;LIU Siming;CHEN Qiyuan(College of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期29-38,共10页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基地重大项目(FJ2018JD003);福建省科技创新战略研究联合项目(2020R0139);福州市社会科学规划一般项目(2019FZC31)。

摘　　要：基于2008—2018年河北省131个县域的面板数据,采用倾向得分匹配—双重差分法分析国家电商综合示范县政策对农民增收的作用及影响机制。研究发现:国家电商综合示范县政策对农民增收具有显著且持续的推动作用,持续时间至少超过4年;国家电商综合示范县政策主要通过提高财政收入水平和固定资产投资水平来促进农民增收。据此提出,应进一步加大政策宣传力度以健全政策衔接与联动机制、优化基础配套设施以完善现代化流通服务体系、提高资源配置效率以推进农村电商可持续发展等,从而更好地发挥国家电商综合示范县政策的促农增收效应。Based on the panel data of 131 counties in Hebei Province from 2008 to 2018,this paper uses PSM-DID method to analyze the effect and influence mechanism of the policy of national e-commerce comprehensive demonstration county on farmers′income growth.The results show that the policy of national e-commerce comprehensive demonstration county has a significant and continuous promotion effect on farmers′income growth for at least 4 years.And the policy promotes farmers′income growth mainly by increasing the level of fiscal income and investment in fixed assets.According to the results,it is proposed to further boost public′s familiarity with the policy to strengthen policy linkage and linkage mechanism,optimize infrastructure facilities to improve modern circulation service systems,and improve resource allocation efficiency to promote the sustainable development of rural e-commerce.The suggestions aim to better exert the policy′s effect on promoting farmers′income growth.

关 键 词：电商示范县 农民收入 政策评估 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F724.6