新的历史条件下我国工人阶级构成的变化和应对  

The Changes of the Chinese Working Class and Policy Implications Under the New Historical Conditions

作　　者：李培林[1] 尉建文[2] LI Peilin;WEI Jianwen

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院,北京100732 [2]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100081

出　　处：《学术月刊》2021年第9期129-138,共10页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：新中国成立70多年以来,特别是改革开放以来,我国工人阶级的内涵和构成都发生了深刻的变化,工人队伍迅速发展壮大,数量庞大的农民工成为重要的新生力量,服务业工人将超过工业工人和农民之和,新兴职业群体不断涌现,文化素质和受教育水平大幅度提高。在新的历史条件下,工人队伍的发展面临一系列新情况、新问题、新趋势,深刻理解这些发展和变化,有助于准确把握工人阶级的发展趋势和轨迹,根据时代的发展正确做出应对,不断完善劳动法律体系,创新群团组织功能,充分发挥工人阶级在中国特色社会主义现代化建设中的主力军作用。Over 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the connotation and composition of the Chinese working class have experienced huge and profound change. The working class has grown rapidly, and numerous migrant workers have become an important new force. Workers in the service industry will exceed the sum of industrial workers and peasants.New occupational groups will emerge continuously, and the cultural quality and education level will be greatly improved. Under the new historical conditions, development of the working class faces a series of new situations, new problems and new trends. We must deeply understand these developments and changes,accurately grasp the development trend and track of the working class, correctly respond to the development of the times, and give full play to the major role of the working class in the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：工人阶级 新发展阶段 社会变迁 社会政策 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]