养蜂业可持续发展在美国的实践及对我国的启示  

The practice of sustainable development of apiculture in America and its enlightenment to China

作　　者：陈永朋 高芸[1] 赵芝俊[1] CHEN Yongpeng;GAO Yun;ZHAO Zhijun(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第18期14-18,25,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系项目(CARS-44-KXJ18);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费项目(Y2018ZK07);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2020-11)。

摘　　要：美国的养蜂业主要以开展蜜蜂授粉为主,该模式能够促进农业的增产增收和绿色发展。为了促进我国养蜂业可持续发展,笔者探讨了美国蜜蜂授粉产业发展的背景与缘由,总结了美国推进养蜂业发展的实践经验,并结合当前我国养蜂业发展的现实要求,提出促进我国养蜂业可持续发展的政策建议:开拓城市和郊区业余养蜂,拓宽养蜂群众基础;实行蜂农注册制,生产高质量蜂产品;加快蜜蜂授粉产业发展,积极培育蜜蜂授粉市场;健全蜜蜂授粉服务机构,制订蜜蜂授粉服务质量标准,催发养蜂内生发展动力。The American apiculture industry is mainly based on the development of bee pollination industry.This model can promote the increasing both production and income and the green development of agriculture.In order to promote China’s bee industry to achieve the sustainable development goal,the authors discussed the background and causes of the development of bee pollination industry in the United States of America,and summarized the practical experience of the United States of America in promoting the development of bee industry.At the same time,some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the sustainable development of China’s bee industry according to the current requirements of China’s bee industry:amateur beekeeping in cities and suburbs will be developed to broaden the mass base of beekeeping;the bee farmer registration system is implemented to produce high quality bee products;accelerate the development of bee pollination industry and actively cultivate bee pollination market;improve bee pollination service institutions,formulate quality standards of bee pollination service,and promote endogenous development of beekeeping.

关 键 词：养蜂业 蜜蜂授粉 美国 可持续发展 中国启示 

分 类 号：F33[经济管理—产业经济]