构建低碳共同体:地方性共识与规模养猪户农业碳交易参与——以农村沼气CCER碳交易项目为例  

Building a Low Carbon Community:Local Consensus and the Participation of Large-scale Pig Breeders in Agricultural Carbon Trading

作　　者：何可[1,3] 李凡略 畅华仪 HE Ke;LI Fanlve;CHANG Huayi

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院 [2]华中农业大学农业绿色低碳发展实验室 [3]湖北农村发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2021年第5期71-91,共21页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“集约化畜禽养殖有机废弃物循环利用的减碳补偿机理及政策设计研究:基于‘养治统一’与‘养治分离’视角”(项目编号:71703051);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“农业碳交易的政策效应评估”(项目编号:2662020JGPYK06);教育部人文社会科学青年基金“长江经济带农业绿色化生产的经济效应评价及驱动路径研究”(项目编号:17YJC790169)的资助。

摘　　要：以地方性共识为代表的非正式制度,既是显性正式制度的重要补充,也是筑牢乡村生态振兴"文化粮仓"的重要措施。区别于既有文献,本文以农村沼气CCER碳交易项目为例,探讨了地方性共识对规模养猪户农业碳交易项目参与意愿和期望碳价的影响。研究结果表明,地方性共识中的口碑奖励和非正式权威惩罚既能够显著提升规模养猪户的农业碳交易项目参与意愿,又有助于降低他们的期望碳价。在进行一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。进一步地,本文从历史事件"改革开放"的角度考察了地方性共识作用的组间差异,发现"改革开放后出生组"因非正式权威惩罚而对农业碳交易表现出更低的期望碳价,因口碑惩罚而对农业碳交易表现出更高的期望碳价。Informal systems,represented by local consensus,can complement explicit formal systems and are also important measures to build up the"cultural silos"of rural ecological revitalization.Differing from the existing literature,this article takes rural biogas CCER carbon trading projects as an example to explore the influence of local consensus on the willingness of large-scale pig breeders to participate in agricultural carbon trading and their expected selling price.The results show that word-of-mouth incentives and informal authority penalties in local consensus can both increase the willingness to participate in agricultural carbon trading and reduce the expected selling price of large-scale pig breeders.After a series of robustness tests,the conclusion is still valid.In addition,this article examines the heterogeneity of the role of local consensus from the perspective of the historical event"reform and openingup",and finds that the"post-reform and opening-up birth group"of people have lower demand for agricultural carbon trading due to informal authority penalties,and they have higher demand for agricultural carbon trading owing to word-of-mouth incentives.

关 键 词：农业碳交易 生态补偿 地方性共识 非正式权威 改革开放 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济] F205