农民合作社带头人的“企业家精神”:理论模型与案例检验  

The Entrepreneurship of Leaders of Farmers’ Cooperatives: Theoretical Models and Case Test

作　　者：王生斌 王保山 WANG Shengbin;WANG Baoshan

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院中国农村综合改革研究中心 [2]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2021年第5期92-109,共18页China Rural Survey

基　　金：河南省社会科学规划决策咨询项目《河南实施乡村振兴战略的主要制约因素及突破口研究》的阶段性研究成果(立项批准号:2020JC07);河南省软科学项目《乡村振兴背景下农民合作社高质量发展与乡村产业水平动态耦合机制研究》(立项批准号:212400410294)的阶段性研究成果;河南省社科联调研课题《新形势下促进民营经济健康发展重大问题研究》(立项批准号:SKL-2020-2952)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：农民合作社的数量经过"井喷式"增长之后,并未同步实现规范化运行和高质量发展。2019年以来,合作社高质量发展的内在要求和助力乡村产业振兴的外在需求已被全社会反复强调,但学界基于企业家视角的理论分析仍较为欠缺。本文为弥补这种欠缺所作的研究分析是:首先,从奥派经济学"企业家的企业理论"的视角出发,对属于"中国经验""中国特色""中国气派"的乡土企业家精神进行理论适用分析,甄别出更具科学性、解释力的理论依据;其次,剖析农民合作社带头人企业家精神概念的内涵与外延,构建带头人企业家精神理论模型,并通过案例的实证检验获得理论与实践启示;最后,对带头人企业家精神的功能作用、内生动力与外部影响,及其推动合作社与乡村产业协同发展的作用机制进行结构分析与理论阐释。研究发现:带头人企业家精神是推动农民合作社高质量发展的重要依托、是提升乡村产业水平的动力源泉,也是有机衔接农民合作社高质量发展与乡村产业发展水平的关键纽带。研究认为:大力培养"企业家型带头人"是推进农民合作社与乡村产业协同发展、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果并与乡村振兴战略进行有效衔接,推动实现"人才兴—组织兴—产业兴—乡村兴"良性循环发展的重要途径。After the "blowout" growth of the number of farmers’ cooperatives, their standardized operation and high-quality development have not been realized simultaneously. Since 2019, the internal demand for the high-quality development of cooperatives and the external needs to promote the revitalization of rural industries have been repeatedly emphasized by the whole society, but the theoretical analysis from the perspective of entrepreneurs is still relatively lacking in the academic circle. In order to make up for this deficiency, this study makes an examination as follows. Firstly, from the perspective of "entrepreneur’s enterprise theory" of Austrian economics, the study conducts a theoretical application analysis on rural entrepreneurship belonging to "Chinese experience", "Chinese characteristics" and "Chinese style", so as to identify a more scientific and explanatory theoretical basis. Secondly, it analyzes the connotation and denotation of the concept of leader entrepreneurship of farmers’ cooperatives, constructs a theoretical model of leader entrepreneurship, and obtains theoretical and practical enlightenment through an empirical test of cases. Finally, it makes a structural analysis and theoretical interpretation of the functional roles, endogenous impetus and external influence of leader entrepreneurship, as well as the mechanism of promoting a coordinated development of cooperatives and rural industries. It finds that the entrepreneurial spirit of leaders is an important support to promote the high-quality development of farmers’ cooperatives, a driving force to enhance the development level of rural industry, and a key link to organically connect the high-quality development of farmers’ cooperatives with the development level of rural industry. The study concludes that vigorously training "entrepreneurial leaders" is an important way to promote the coordinated development of farmers’ cooperatives and rural industries, consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, and effecti

关 键 词：农民专业合作社 带头人 企业家精神 合作社高质量发展 乡村产业振兴 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]