陕西旬邑枣林河滩遗址出土商周时期骨制品研究  

The Research on Bone Products of the Shang and Zhou Periods from the Site of Zaolinhetan in Xunyi,Shaanxi

作　　者：黄泽贤 成芷菡 王楚喻 李悦 豆海锋[1,2] Huang Zexian;Cheng Zhihan;Wang Chuyu;Li Yue;Dou Haifeng

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室 [3]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第4期183-188,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(18CKG024);陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(21JY042);陕西高校青年创新团队共同支持。

摘　　要：2016年,西北大学文化遗产学院、陕西省考古研究院等单位联合对陕西省旬邑县枣林河滩遗址进行了发掘,出土遗物包含商周时期骨制品一百余件,本文从动物考古学视角对这批骨制品进行研究。骨制品可分为坯料、半成品和成品,其选料多采用黄牛和鹿科动物的骨骼,部位多利用肩胛骨和肋骨。通过与同时期制骨作坊在器物类型、选料等方面的比较,并结合骨制品的出土位置,认为枣林河滩遗址骨制品生产可能属于自给自足的家庭式生产。枣林河滩遗址骨制品研究有助于丰富商周时期的制骨手工业发展水平的相关认识。In 2016,the Sch ool of Cultural Heritage at Northwest University and the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology excavated the site of Zaolinhetan,which is located in Xunyi County,Shaanxi Province.More than one hundred worked bones of the Shang and Zhou periods were uncovered.Here we presented a zooarchaeological anal-ysis of these worked bones.The assemblages included blanks,semi-finished products and finished products,most of which were made of scapulae and ribs of cattle and deer.Unlike specialized bone workshops of the same period,worked bones from Zaolinhetan reflected a pattern of self-sufficient household production.This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the bone working industry in the Shang and Zhou periods.

关 键 词：枣林河滩遗址 商周时期 骨制品 制作特征 生产性质 

分 类 号：K876.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K22[历史地理—历史学]