海南省大学生新型冠状病毒疫苗接种现状及影响因素研究  

Current situation and influencing factors of novel coronavirus vaccine in college students of Hainan Province

作　　者：曹文婷 周静[1] 李晓珍[1] 黄海溶[1] 雷浩泽[2] CAO Wen-ting;ZHOU Jing;LI Xiao-zhen;HUANG Hai-rong;LEI Hao-ze(School of Public Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China;School of Marxism,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院公共卫生学院,海南海口571199 [2]海南医学院马克思主义学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2021年第20期1521-1526,共6页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划项目(zdyf2020109)。

摘　　要：目的:了解海南省大学生新型冠状病毒疫苗接种情况及相关影响因素,为提高该群体疫苗接种率提供科学依据。方法:采用现况调查研究设计,于2021年4月16~19日向海南省7所高校大学生开展电子问卷调查,知情同意自愿填写,共收回有效问卷5896份。问卷收集信息包括一般人口学特征、新冠疫苗相关知识、态度及行为问题。比较不同特征大学生新冠疫苗接种率差异,采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选影响海南大学生新冠疫苗接种率的相关因素。结果:该群体女生共3360(57%)人,医学专业2509(42.6%)人,海南籍2380(40.4%),本科生3441(58.4%)人,农村生源共3281(57.3%)人,汉族5165(87.6%)人。海南省大学生群体新型冠状病毒疫苗接种率为81.7%。该群体新冠疫苗相关知识得分均值为(11.78±3.18)分,总分17分;相关态度得分为(47.77±6.10)分,总分55分。单因素分析发现,性别、年龄、年级、在读阶段、是否医学生、是否海南籍、生源地、学校是否组织疫苗集体接种、疫苗知识及行为得分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析发现女生(OR=1.204)、医学生(OR=4.587)、籍贯海南(OR=1.541)、生源地农村(OR=1.311)、学校有开展集体疫苗接种(OR=2.933)、新冠疫苗相关知识(OR=1.104)及态度(OR=1.025)得分越高,大学生新冠疫苗接种率越高(P<0.05)。结论:海南省大学生新冠疫苗接种率仍需提高,可加强对男生、非医学生等群体开展疫苗相关知识科普,提高新冠疫苗相关知识掌握度并增强对我国疫苗的信心,有助于提高大学生群体疫苗接种率。Objective:To investigate the inoculation status of Novel Coronavirus vaccine among college students in Hainan province and its related influencing factors,and to provide scientific basis for improving the inoculation rate of this population.Methods:An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted among 7 colleges and universities in Hainan Province from April 16 to 19,2021.A total of 5896 valid questionnaires were collected with informed consent and voluntary filling.The questionnaire collected information including general demographic characteristics,knowledge attitude and behavioral problems related to COVID-19 vaccine.The difference in the vaccination rate of college students with different characteristics was compared.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen the related factors affecting the vaccination rate of college students in Hainan.Results:There were 3360(57.0%)female students,2509(42.6%)medical students,2380(40.4%)Hainan students,3441(58.4%)undergraduates,3281(57.3%)rural students,and 5165(87.6%)students of han nationality.The inoculation rate of COVID-19 vaccine among college students in Hainan province was 81.7%.The average score of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine was(11.78±3.18),the total score was 17,and the relative attitude score was(47.77±6.10),the total score was 55.Univariate analysis found that difference gender,age,grade,stage of study,medical students,Hainanese origin,school organization vaccination,vaccine knowledge and attitude scores,the difference of inoculation rate was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that women(OR=1.204),medical profession(OR=4.587),native place of Hainan(OR=1.541),rural area of origin(OR=1.311),school carrying out collective vaccine vaccination(OR=2.933),high scores of knowledge about COVID vaccine(OR=1.104)and attitude(OR=1.025)could increase the vaccination rate of college students(P<0.05).Conclusion:The vaccination rate of college students in Hainan Province still needs to be improved.It is necessary to strengt

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 接种率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]