从《南部档案》看清代仵作职业制度  

Review on the Career System of Post-mortem Examiners in Qing Dynasty Based on The Archives of Nanbu County

作　　者：杨雪梅[1] 范阳 邓晨洁 Yang Xuemei;Fan Yang;Deng Chenjie

机构地区：[1]川北医学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2021年第5期83-86,共4页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川省社会科学重要研究基地区域文化研究中心项目“基于《南部档案》史料的清代仵作制度研究”(项目编号:QYYJC1908)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国仵作职业历史悠久,至清代已臻完备。从《南部档案》可见,清代仵作的职位设置、招募培养、考核审查、经济待遇及社会地位等均有明文规定,其职业范畴也从殓葬逐渐演变为验尸、验伤等而已具法医雏形,其检验手段和技术对现代法医也有不少启示。The occupation of post-mortem?examiner has a long history,which was gradually prefected in the Qing Dynasty.In The?Archives?of?Nanbu?County,there are explicit rules for the post establishmet,recruitment and training,examination and review,economic treatment and social status of post-mortem?examiners in Qing Dynasty.The working duties evolved from burial to coroner and injury detection,and thus began to form the prototype of forensic coroner.Its detection and techniques provided a lot of enlightenment to the development of modern forensics.

关 键 词：仵作 职业制度 清代 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]