商周青铜器纹饰风格变化原因新探  

New Probe into the Causes of the Changes in the Decorative Styles of Shang and Zhou Bronze

作　　者：贺娇娇 HE Jiaojiao

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《浙江艺术职业学院学报》2021年第2期114-119,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art

摘　　要：商周青铜器纹饰变化的原因在以往的探讨中多从宗教、社会、文化等方面进行研究。之前研究此类问题的学者认为商周青铜器纹饰变化的原因有:商周时期天人关系及宗教崇拜对象地位的转变;生产力的发展,当时社会礼制、文化及铸造技术的影响;先民在思维方面的转变;人和动物关系的变化等四个方面。然而对于与青铜器纹饰直接相关的创作者和接受者的关注却较少。但是青铜器纹饰作为一种艺术品,其创作与演变脱离不了创作者和接受者的参与和影响。从创作者角度来说,随着创作者由风格到作风,由稚拙到老练,理性观念与感性形象契合程度的变化,青铜器纹饰风格也会发生相应的变化。从接受者角度来说,根据伊瑟尔的“隐含读者”理论,商周青铜器纹饰风格从狞厉华美到简洁明快,与接受者对其态度和评价也是有关联的。The reasons for the changes in the decoration of bronzes in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties have been studied from the aspects of religion,society,and culture in the past.Previous scholars who studied this kind of issues believed that the reasons for the changes in the decorative patterns of Shang and Zhou bronzes were:the change in the relationship between heaven and man and the status of religious worship objects during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties;the development of productivity,the influence of social etiquette,culture and casting technology at that time;Changes in thinking;changes in the relationship between humans and animals.However,less attention has been paid to creators and recipients who are directly related to the decoration of bronze wares.However,as a kind of artwork,the creation and evolution of bronze decorations cannot be separated from the participation and influence of creators and recipients.From the perspective of the creator,as the creator changes from style to style,from naive to sophisticated,rational concepts and perceptual images,the style of bronze decoration will also change accordingly.From the receiver’s perspective,according to Isel’s theory of“implicit readers”,the decorative styles of Shang and Zhou bronzes range from stern and magnificent to concise and lively,which is also related to the receiver’s attitude and evaluation.

关 键 词：商周青铜器 纹饰 风格 

分 类 号：J529[艺术—艺术设计]