印度洋地区安全态势与主要行为体策略选择  

The Security Situation of Indian Ocean Region and Main Actors’ Strategy Selection

作　　者：叶海林[1] Ye Hailin

机构地区：[1]中国社科院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2021年第5期1-18,151,共19页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

摘　　要：虽然印度洋地区在全球格局演变过程中的地位呈持续上升态势,但印度洋区域仍然是全球格局演变过程的因变量,不宜过度夸大印度洋区域的全球战略重要性。2020年新冠疫情暴发后,印度洋地区安全结构旧有的问题益发突出,区域内外行为体的策略对照日渐明显,印度洋地区安全态势呈激化状态。中国作为印度洋地区主要的域外行为体之一,对印度洋的经略遭受更大考验。印度洋地区安全态势的变化主要源自于域外大国策略的碰撞,中国作为关键域外大国,如何回应印度的挑战是衡量中国印度洋策略实施效果的关键标准。Since the outbreak of Covid-19,old issues of the security structure in the Indian Ocean Region(IOR)have become more prominent,the contrast of strategies conducted by actors inside and outside the region has become increasingly significant,and the security situation of IOR has been intensified.As one of the main extraterritorial actors of the IOR,China’s Indian Ocean Strategy has been experiencing greater challenge.This article analyzes the evolution and development trend of security situation through examining structural elements and actor elements that effect the security situation of this region,and discusses China’s Indian Ocean Strategy.This report concludes that the changes of security situation in the region are mainly due to the collision of extraterritorial powers’strategies.As a key power outside the region,the way how China responds India challenge is the key criteria to measure the effectiveness of China’s Indian Ocean Strategy.

关 键 词：印度洋 中美关系 印度 “印太战略” 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]