Choking与Clutch运动员的自我感知、状态焦虑及应对方式质性研究——以乒乓球项目为例  

A Qualitative Study on Self-Perception,State Anxiety and Coping Styles of Athletes"Choking"and"Clutch":A Case Study on Table Tennis

作　　者：艾倩夷 王涵竹 王成龙[3] AI Qian-yi;WANG Han-zhu;WANG Cheng-long(School of Physical Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;School of Sports and Physical Education,Shandong Sport University,Rizhao 276800,China;Physical Education Research Department,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学体育学院,浙江杭州311121 [2]山东体育学院竞技体育与体育教育学院,山东日照276800 [3]福建医科大学体育教学研究部,福建福州350122

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期70-78,共9页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：压力通常被认为是影响工作的重要因素,“Choking”与“Clutch”是常见的压力极性化表现。以乒乓球项目为例,通过对运动员出现“Choking”或“Clutch”时的自我感知、状态焦虑及应对方式进行质性研究,解读两种比赛状态的表现特征及诱因,并对减少“Choking”现象的产生,增加“Clutch”的发生概率提出建议。Stress is generally considered to be an important factor affecting work."Choking"and"clutch"are polarization phenomenon of performance under pressure.Taking table tennis as an example,this paper aims to conduct a qualitative study on athletes'self-perception,state anxiety and coping styles when they appear"choking"or"clutch",and further interpret the performance characteristics and incentives of the two phenomena,so as to provide reference for reducing the occurrence of“choking”and increasing the probability of“clutch”.

关 键 词：CHOKING CLUTCH 乒乓球 自我感知 状态焦虑 应对策略 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]