溶剂化电子的传奇历史  

The fabulous history of the solvated electron

作　　者：贝洛尼·杰奎琳 BELLONI Jacqueline(Université Paris-Saclay)

机构地区：[1]巴黎萨克雷大学

出　　处：《辐射研究与辐射工艺学报》2021年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing

摘　　要：在科学发展的过程中,存在着大量的基础性实验,它们的进一步发展构成了成熟的学科体系。比较罕见的是,来自不同领域的知识在某一时刻碰撞所产生的火花给以往的成果提供了一个全新的视角,并引发了新一波的研究浪潮。溶剂化电子就是这样的情况,它是一个在液体中孤立且电荷极化的电子,那么,这样一个概念是源自何处呢?The history of sciences is rich in founding experiments,which have given rise to such developments that they constituted full-fledged disciplines.Much more rarely,knowledge coming from very distant horizons converged at a moment to offer a very new vision of old results and to provoke an explosion of new research.This was the case for the solvated electron.But where does such a concept come from,of an electron isolated in a liquid whose molecules are polarized by its charge?

关 键 词：溶剂化电子 性质 结构模型 金属-液氨溶液 辐射化学 

分 类 号：TL13[核科学技术—核能科学]