苹果3种潜隐病毒研究进展  

Research progress of three latent viruses in apple

作　　者：袁彧伟 张磊[1] 付崇毅 孙平平 武占敏 马强[1] 李正男 YUAN Yuwei;ZHANG Lei;FU Chongyi;SUN Pingping;WU Zhanmin;MA Qiang;LI Zhengnan(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010011,China;Institute of Vegetable Research,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Ordos Center of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Ecology and Resource Protection,Ordos 017000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010011 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院蔬菜研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [3]鄂尔多斯市农牧业生态与资源保护中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2021年第4期83-97,共15页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2019MS03021);国家自然科学基金项目(32160031)。

摘　　要：苹果褪绿叶斑病毒、苹果茎痘病毒和苹果茎沟病毒是苹果生产中最常见的3种病毒,通常复合侵染苹果树,在世界范围内给苹果产业造成了巨大经济损失。目前,生产中主要是通过培育无病毒苗木和加强检疫防止3种病毒的大面积暴发。文章基于国内外对3种病毒的研究进展,从生物学、分子特性、致病机制3个方面系统地综述了3种病毒的研究进展情况,并展望了上述病毒未来在基因功能、致病机制等方面的研究,以期为3种病毒的有效防控提供参考。Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus,apple stem pitting virus and apple stem grooving virus are the three most common viruses in apple production.These three viruses usually combine to infect apple trees,causing huge economic losses to the apple industry worldwide.At present,prevention of large outbreaks of the three viruses is mainly through the cultivation of virus-free seedlings and strengthening quarantine in production.In this paper,the research status of the three viruses at home and abroad was systematically reviewed from the aspects of biology,molecular characteristics and pathogenic mechanism,and the future research on gene function and pathogenic mechanism of the three viruses was prospected,in order to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of the three viruses.

关 键 词：苹果褪绿叶斑病毒 苹果茎痘病毒 苹果茎沟病毒 研究进展 

分 类 号：S436.611[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]