数字经济赋能共同富裕:作用路径与政策设计  

Empowerment of Common Prosperity Through Digital Economy:Pathways and Policy Design

作　　者：夏杰长[1,2] 刘诚[1,2] XIA Jiechang;LIU Cheng(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院 [2]中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京100006

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2021年第9期3-13,共11页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“生产网络视角下服务业技术进步影响因素、机制及路经优化研究”(72073139);中国社会科学院创新工程项目(2020CJY01-B004)。

摘　　要：中国进入共同富裕正好与数字经济在时间上吻合。随着中国逐步进入数字时代,未来共同富裕必然以数字经济为依托,两者也有很强的契合性。本文从数字经济视角辨析共同富裕的实现路径,研究发现:数字经济可以推动宏观经济一般性增长,即“做大蛋糕”;数字经济可以促进区域产业分散化、城乡协调以及建设全国统一大市场,有利于均衡性增长,即“分好蛋糕”;数字经济还可以弥补公共服务短板、提升政府服务能力以及促使数字基础设施更充分和均衡,加快基本公共服务均等化。当然,数字经济也可能导致劳动力结构性失业等问题,需要在政策设计上尽可能扬长避短,从而事半功倍地推动共同富裕事业持续稳健前行。China's entry into common prosperity coincides with digital economy at the same time.As China gradually enters the digital era,the future common prosperity is bound to rely on the digital economy,and both have a strong fit.This paper analyzes the realization path of common prosperity from the perspective of digital economy,showing that:digital economy can promote not only the general growth of macro economy,namely,“making the cake bigger”,but also regional industrial decentralization,urban and rural coordination and the construction of a unified national market,which is conducive to balanced growth,namely,“dividing the cake”.Moreover,it can make up for the shortage of public services,improve the service capacity of the government,make digital infrastructure more adequate and balanced,and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.Meanwhile,digital economy may also lead to structural unemployment of labor force and other problems.Therefore,it is necessary to maximize its strengths and avoid its weaknesses in policy design so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort and promote the cause of common prosperity in a sustained and steady way.

关 键 词：数字经济 共同富裕 一般性增长 均衡性增长 公共服务均等化 

分 类 号：F492[经济管理—产业经济]