明代古文选本的选学思想刍论  

On the Thoughts of Selecting Ancient Literary Selections in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：郑天熙[1] ZHENG Tianxi(School of Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广州510000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2021年第5期86-92,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家重大项目(17ZDA247);中国博士后基金第66批面上资助项目(2019M662963)。

摘　　要：明代古文选本总量在500种以上,远超宋元选本。丰富的编选经验促使明人有意识地反思古文选本的编选活动,并积极创新,探索各种新颖的编辑实践。这些理论反思与创新实践,构成明代古文选本的选学思想。主要包括对前代选本的评价,编辑意图与创新实践三大部分。明代选家积极评价前代选本,以对《文选》和《文章正宗》的评价为代表;编辑意图包括教化与科举、复古与救弊、审美与娱乐以及构建文学史;创新实践包括编选方式、文本形态、编辑体例、选文分类以及商品转向。明代古文选本的选学思想异彩纷呈,洋溢着一股自由灵动、大胆不拘的思想活力,明代古文选本的选学思想,在中国古代选本史上具有独特的意义与价值。There are more than 500 kinds of anthology in Ming Dynasty,far exceeding that in Song and Yuan Dynasty.The rich experience of editing and selection prompted the people of the Ming Dynasty to consciously reflect on the editing and selec-tion of the ancient anthology,and actively innovate to explore all kinds of novel editing practice.It mainly includes three parts:The evaluation of the selected books of the previous generation,the editing intention and the innovation practice.In the Ming Dynasty,the editors made positive comments on the anthologies of the previous generation,represented by the selections of Wenxuan and Wenzhangzhengzong,with the editorial intention of civilizing and imperial examination,restoring the ancient times and saving the evils,appreciating beauty and entertainment,and constructing literary history The innovative practice in-cludes editing mode,text form,editing style,selection classification and commodity turn.The thoughts on the study of ancient anthology in Ming Dynasty are colorful,brilliant,and full of free and flexible,bold and unconstrained ideological vitali-ty.The thoughts on the study of the selection of ancient anthology in Ming Dynasty have unique significance and value in the history of the selection of ancient Chinese anthology.

关 键 词：明代古文选本 选学思想 编辑意图 创新实践 商品转向 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]