老年人床的无障碍设计研究  

Barrier-free Design of Elderly Beds

作　　者：陶裕仿[1] 舒余安[2] TAO Yu-fang;SHU Yu-an(Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou 213002,China;Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工学院,常州213002 [2]南昌大学,南昌330031

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第20期132-138,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(20YJA760072);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2016SJD760110)。

摘　　要：目的获得有效解决居家养老的老年人因上床休息而产生的障碍问题的设计对策。方法通过观察、询问的方式,了解具有不同生活自理能力的老年人床边行为特征,对其从入床到床上躺卧到下床等完整动作进行分解研究,剖析每一个动作产生的障碍情况,使老年人床的无障碍设计做到精准对位。结果在使用床的过程中,入床行为、床上日常行为与下床行为存在较大差异的障碍特征,老年人床设计必须以此进行分类设计与研究,结合现有可行的技术条件,提出具体的无障碍设计对策,从而实现老年人的床边行为的无障碍化。结论无障碍原理应用与研究是有效解决老年人家具设计的方法,有利于提高老年人生活自理能力,可以降低我国养老成本,减轻养老压力。This paper is aimed at providing a design strategy to tackle the barriers facing elderly people when they get on and off bed in their homes.Based on observations and inquiries of elderly people with different self-care abilities,their behavioral features of getting on and off bed become clear.Accordingly,a detailed analysis of a series of actions is made from getting on bed and lying to getting off bed,and each barrier in the process is closely examined and systematically studied to ensure targeted design.This paper finds that there are distinctively different barriers among elders when they get on bed,sleep,and get off bed.Only when such differences are considered and the present technical conditions are taken into account,can we propose a specific and feasible design method,thus attaining the goal of barrier-free bedside activities for the elderly.Finally,this paper draws the conclusion that the adoption of barrier-free theory and researches provide a good approach to design furnitures for the elderly.It can help improve the self-care ability of the elderly,reduce the elderly-care cost in China and relieve the pressure for caring for the elderly.

关 键 词：居家养老 老年人 床 无障碍设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]