九省药品零售企业药学技术人员现状分析  

Current Situation of Pharmaceutical Technicians in Pharmaceutical Retail Enterprises in Nine Provinces

作　　者：李朝辉 张启钧 LI Zhaohui;ZHANG Qijun(Certification Center for Licensed Pharmacist of National Medical Products Administration,Beijing,China 100061)

机构地区：[1]国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心,北京100061

出　　处：《中国药业》2021年第20期13-15,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解县及县以下地区药品零售企业药学技术人员的分布现状。方法对吉林、江苏、湖南、海南、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、青海九省所辖县及县以下地区药品零售企业药学技术人员(非执业药师)开展问卷调研。结果共回收28587份问卷,有效回收率为100.00%。90%以上的药品零售企业销售处方药和甲类非处方药。九省所辖县及县以下地区药品零售企业药学技术人员中,中专学历者占39.12%,高中及以下学历者占14.52%;非医药学专业者占24.96%。中西部地区中专、高中及以下学历、非医药学专业者占比相对更高。工作年限为10年(含)以上者占52.47%,5年(含)至10年者占22.92%。结论县及县以下地区药学技术人员学历偏低,非医药学专业人员占比较高,须提升药学学历,促使更多药学技术人员具备报考执业药师资格条件;可进一步完善制度体系,在县及县以下地区探索建立初级执业药师制度。Objective To understand the distribution of pharmaceutical technicians in pharmaceutical retail enterprises in counties and sub-county areas.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among pharmaceutical technicians(non-licensed pharmacists)from pharmaceutical retail enterprises in counties and sub-county areas in nine provinces,including Jilin,Jiangsu,Hunan,Hainan,Sichuan,Guizhou,Yunnan,Shaanxi and Qinghai.Results A total of 28587 questionnaires were collected,and the effective response rate of the questionnaire was 100.00%.More than 90%of pharmaceutical retail companies sell prescription drugs and class A non-prescription drugs.Among pharmaceutical technicians from pharmaceutical retail enterprises in counties and sub-county areas in nine provinces,those with technical secondary school education accounted for 39.12%,those with high school education or below accounted for14.52%,and those with non-medical majors accounted for 24.96%.The proportion of people with technical secondary school education high school education or below and non-medical majors were relatively higher in the midwest regions.The employees with a working life of more than 10 years(inclusive)accounted for 52.47%,and those with a working life of 5(inclusive)to 10 years accounted for 22.92%.Conclusion The educational background of pharmaceutical technicians in the county and sub-county areas is low,and the composition of non-medical professionals is relatively high.It is necessary to improve the pharmaceutical educational background and promote more pharmaceutical technicians to apply for the qualifications for licensed pharmacist,further improve the system and explore the establishment of a junior licensed pharmacist system in the county and sub-county areas.

关 键 词：执业药师 药品零售企业 药学技术人员 农村地区 问卷调查 药事管理 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]