前沿信息技术在生物医学大数据中的应用及展望  

Application and prospect of cutting-edge information technology in biomedical big data

作　　者：郑广勇 曾涛 李亦学 Guangyong Zheng;Tao Zeng;Yixue Li(CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology,Bio-Med Big Data Center,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;Guangzhou Laboratory,Guangzhou 510320,China;Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310013,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,中国科学院计算生物学重点实验室,生物医学大数据中心,上海200031 [2]广州国家实验室,广州510320 [3]国科大杭州高等研究院,中国科学院大学,杭州310013 [4]复旦大学遗传与发育协同创新中心,上海200438

出　　处：《遗传》2021年第10期924-929,共6页Hereditas（Beijing)

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题(编号:XDB38050200)资助。

摘　　要：近年来,随着以高通量组学检测技术为代表的生物技术(biological technology,BT)的发展,生物医学研究领域开始进入大数据时代。面对高维度、跨层次、多模态生物医学大数据,科学研究需要数据密集型科研新范式。云计算、区块链、人工智能等前沿信息技术(information technology,IT)的蓬勃发展为这种新型研究范式的实践提供了技术手段。本文对云计算、区块链、人工智能等前沿信息技术在生物医学大数据中的应用进行了描述,并对数据密集型科研新范式支撑环境的构建提出了前瞻展望,以期建立融合BT&IT技术的新型研究方案和科研新范式,最终推动生物医学研究跨越式发展。In recent years,with the development of various high-throughput omics based biological technologies(BT),biomedical research began to enter the era of big data.In the face of high-dimensional,multi-domain and multi-modal biomedical big data,scientific research requires a new paradigm of data intensive scientific research.The vigorous development of cutting-edge information technologies(IT)such as cloud computing,blockchain and artificial intelligence provides technical means for the practice of this new research paradigm.Here,we describe the application of such cutting-edge information technologies in biomedical big data,and propose a forward-looking prospect for the construction of a new paradigm supporting environment for data intensive scientific research.We expect to establish a new research scheme and new scientific research paradigm integrating BT&IT technology,which can finally promote the great leap forward development of biomedical research.

关 键 词：组学 云计算 区块链 人工智能 数据密集型科研新范式 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]