中国古代砖砌体力学性能研究综述  

Research on the basic mechanical properties of ancient Chinese brick masonry materials

作　　者：夏倩 孙源清 李琰君 李懿卿 XIA Qian;SUN Yuanqing;LI Yanjun;LI Yiqing(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China;School of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China;Xi’an Jianda Weigu Engineering Inspection and Appraisal Co. , Ltd. , Xi’an 710054, China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学土木建筑工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安710021 [3]西安建大维固工程检测鉴定有限公司,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2021年第5期113-124,共12页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(51708450);国家面上科学基金项目资助(51778527);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目资助(2018M643702);陕西省博士后科研项目资助(2018BSHEDZZ22);国家社科基金重点项目资助(18AH008)。

摘　　要：古代砖砌体建筑由于材料劣化、环境影响,材料特性及力学性能均受到不同程度的影响和损伤,为了保护历史文化的载体,结合古建筑材料获取原始且必要的数据,系统总结了古砖、传统灰浆的制备工艺和材料性能,简要归纳了古砖、传统灰浆和古砖砌体基本力学性能及其测试方法,对比分析了单砖和砌体抗压强度的差异以及古建筑砌体材料力学性能研究现状。并对今后古砌体如弹性模量等力学性能、古砌体材料及结构的损伤机理等的研究提出了展望或建议,可为砖石古建筑的修缮保护提供参考依据。Due to material degradation and environmental impacts,the materials and mechanical properties of ancient brick masonry buildings are affected and damaged to varying degrees.In order to protect this carrier of history and culture,combining raw and necessary data obtained from ancient building materials,we systematically summarized the process of preparation and the material properties of ancient brick and traditional mortar.The basic mechanical properties and test methods of ancient brick,traditional mortar and ancient brick masonry were briefly summarized.The differences in compressive strength of single brick and masonry and the research status of mechanical properties of ancient building masonry materials were compared and analyzed.Future research on the mechanical properties of ancient masonry,such as elastic modulus and damage mechanisms of ancient masonry materials and structures is suggested.This work can provide reference for the repair and protection of ancient masonry buildings.

关 键 词：古建筑 古砖 传统灰浆 材料力学性能 修缮保护 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TU312[历史地理—历史学]