杨涟弹劾魏忠贤史事新探  

A New Historical Exploration of Yang Lian Impeaching Wei Zhongxian

作　　者：阳正伟[1] YANG Zhengwei(Science and Technology Division,Kunming University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650214)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院科学技术处,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2021年第5期83-89,共7页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清代晚明史书写中的东林话语研究”(17XJC770003)。

摘　　要：杨涟弹劾魏忠贤二十四大罪状,既是被之前的政治纷争所逼“为一决之计”,又与他个人的性格、“顾命之臣”的遭遇、主导“移宫”招致的非议分不开。杨涟的弹劾引起外廷群起响应,虽对魏忠贤产生了一定震慑,但终究由于讨魏阵营成员复杂,东林内部不统一,讨魏不够坚决;东林不明智地逼走叶向高,迫使魏广微投向魏忠贤,使内阁完全被魏忠贤操控;内廷客氏等人对魏忠贤的庇护,尤其是天启帝对魏忠贤的宠信等原因,是杨“讨魏斗争”失败的主要原因。Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian due to Wei′s twenty-four counts,which was Yang′s life-and-death struggle because of the previous political struggles and also related with his own personalities,his suffering as an important royal minister and the censure for his advocation of moving the imperial court.Yang′s impeachment caused the responses even from the outside of the imperial court,and shocked Wei to a certain degree.However,his struggle against Wei failed mainly because of the implication and disunity of the Donlin party,unwise decisions from Donlin party which made the cabinet controlled by Wei and the shield to Wei from the imperial court,especially from the emperor etc.

关 键 词：杨涟 魏忠贤 东林党 讨魏斗争 晚明党争 

分 类 号：K248.305[历史地理—历史学]