交直流气体绝缘管道输电装备微粒污染治理措施研究进展  

Research Progress of Particle Contamination Suppression Measures in AC and DC Gas-insulated Transmission Equipment

作　　者：常亚楠 王健[1] 李庆民[1] 李志坚[2] 何金 边亚琳 CHANG Yanan;WANG Jian;LI Qingmin;LIZhijian;HE Jin;BIAN Yalin(State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute,Tianjin 300041,China;China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206 [2]国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院,天津300041 [3]中国电力科学研究院,北京100192

出　　处：《高压电器》2021年第10期91-100,110,共11页High Voltage Apparatus

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目资助(5500-202112122A-0-0-00)。

摘　　要：气体绝缘输电设备内微粒污染物是造成设备故障的主要原因之一,随着设备电压等级的升高,微粒诱发的绝缘故障占设备总故障的比例越来越大,探索高效的微粒抑制措施,对降低设备故障率、保障设备安全稳定运行具有重要意义。文中对交直流GIS/GIL中微粒污染治理措施研究进展进行梳理,首先概述了气体绝缘设备中抑制微粒的基本原理,从微粒启举抑制、微粒运动调控和绝缘子表面微粒吸附抑制3方面阐述了如何降低微粒对设备绝缘的潜在威胁;进一步归纳总结了现有的微粒治理方法,对其优势和不足进行了评价,提出了该领域有待解决的关键问题,以期为管道输电装备的设计制造和安全运行提供参考。Particle contaminants in gas-insulated transmission equipment are one of the main causes of equipment failure.With the increase of voltage class of the equipment the insulation fault induced by the particle accounts for an increasing proportion of equipment failures.Exploring efficient particle suppression measures is of great significance to reduce the failure rates and assure stable operation of the equipment.In this paper,the progress of suppression measures of particle control in AC/DC GIS/GIL is reviewed.First,the basic principle in suppressing particle in the gas insulated equipment is described and how to reduce the threat of the particle on the insulation of the equipment is explained from such three aspects as particle lift suppression,particle motion regulation and particle adsorptioninhibitionof insulator surfaces.Then,the existing particle management methods are summarized and their pros and cons are evaluated.Finally,key issues to be addressed in this area are proposed in order to provide a reference for the design and manufacture of pipeline transmission equipment and safe operation.

关 键 词：交直流GIS/GIL 微粒 微粒陷阱 电极覆膜 治理措施 综述 

分 类 号：TM75[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]