豫中地区方顶村传统民居适宜性檐口改良技术探讨  

Adaptive Retrofit Techniques of the Traditional Dwellings’Eaves in Fangding Village in Central Henan Province

作　　者：于冰清 李刘蓓[2] 吕红医[3] Yu Bingqing;Li Liubei;Lyu Hongyi(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007;the School of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450007)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]中原工学院建筑工程学院,郑州450007 [3]郑州大学建筑学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2021年第3期109-116,共8页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51738008,51678415);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAL03B03)。

摘　　要：传统民居是建筑遗产的重要组成部分,在传承其主体价值的框架下,提升其使用性能和舒适度,对于保护大量有保留价值但不具有保护身份的老建筑具有重要意义。作为屋面与墙体交接的节点部位,传统民居檐口存在保温性与气密性较差的问题,影响居住舒适度。为此,文章以河南省级历史文化名村方顶村为例,在对其檐口部位原材料与原工艺考察研究的基础上,将现代节能改良技术与材料工艺以适应性的方式更新与整合到传统营造技术中,有效解决了传统民居居住舒适性、空间使用率等问题,获得节能效益,为豫中地区传统民居檐口改良技术的研究与应用提供更多的参考。Traditional dwellings constitute a significant part of architectural heritage.Improving the building’s thermal performance and comfort while conserving the core values is crucial for protecting the vast number of valuable historic buildings without legal protection.The eaves in traditional dwellings,as the joint of wall and roof,are the weakness of thermal insulation performance and air-tightness,affecting the level of comfort.By taking the Fangding Village,a provincially designated Historic Village in Henan Province,as an example,this article investigates the traditional materials and crafts of the building eaves,exploring how modern energy retrofitting technologies and materials can be adapted and integrated into traditional building constructions to improve the thermal comfort and spatial and energy efficiency of traditional dwellings.The article aims to provide a valuable reference for the research and application of adaptive techniques on the eaves of traditional dwellings in the central Henan Province.

关 键 词：豫中地区 方顶村 檐口改良技术 气密性 热工性能 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU231