中国药典药酒方中的药用植物  

Medicinal Plants in Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions of Chinese Pharmacopeia

作　　者：温桂花 李艳[3] 范玲玲 周艾蓉 许炳强[1] WEN Gui-hua;LI Yan;FAN Ling-ling;ZHOU Ai-rong;XU Bing-qiang(South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization,Guangzhou 510650,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园/中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室,广东广州510650 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]广东科贸职业学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《中药材》2020年第11期2657-2662,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY⁃KJS⁃2018⁃004);广东省林业局岭南中药材保护项目;广州市科协2019年城镇劳动者科学素质提升工程⁃⁃“社区科普益民计划”项目(K2019010101004)。

摘　　要：目的:分析中国药典药酒方中的药用植物来源、组成及利用特点,促进药酒文化的保护和延续。方法:整理2005年版、2010年版、2015年版中国药典收录的药酒方以及可用于配制成药酒或酒剂的药材中所涉及的药用植物。结果:发现可用于浸制药酒的药用植物共有86种,来源于33科48属,其中伞形科种数最多,有9种,其次是豆科有7种,菊科6种,百合科和蔷薇科各5种。就生活型而言,组成药酒方的药用植物中草本类最多,占59.3%;就主治疾病而言,补虚药种数最多,其次是祛风湿药。结论:组成药酒方的药用植物多样性和丰富程度较高,主治疾病涉及范围较广。该研究结果为开发利用更多具有潜在药用价值的植物提供参考,同时也为药酒中有效成分的研究和临床疗效的深入挖掘奠定基础。Objective:To analyze the origin,composition and utilization characteristics of medicinal plants in medicinal liquor pre⁃scriptions of Chinese Pharmacopeia,so as to promote the protection and continuation of medicinal liquor culture.Methods:The prescrip⁃tions of medicinal liquor included in the 2005 edition,2010 edition and 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia,as well as the medicinal plants involved in the medicinal herbs that could be used to prepare medicinal liquor or vinum were collated.Results:It was found that there were a total of 86 kinds of medicinal plants that could be used for solution preserved medicinal liquor,which came from 33 families and 48 genera.Among them,Umbelliferae had the most species with 9 species,followed by 7 species of Legumes,6 species of Composi⁃tae,5 species of Liliaceae and 5 species of Rosaceae,respectively.In terms of life types,herbs were the most common medicinal plants,accounting for 59.3%.In terms of attending diseases,the number of tonic deficiency drugs was the most,followed by medicine for rheu⁃matism.Conclusion:The medicinal plant diversity and richness of medicinal liquor prescription are higher,and the indications of disease are wider.The results of this study provide a reference for the development and utilization of more plants with potential medicinal value,and lay a foundation for the research of active components in medicinal liquor and the in⁃depth exploration of clinical efficacy.

关 键 词：药用植物 药酒 《中华人民共和国药典》 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]