错误知觉下印度对中尼印经济走廊的融入困境分析  

Misperceptions and India’s Dilemma vis-à-vis Integration into the China-Nepal-India Economic Corridor

作　　者：黄正多[1,2] 徐家宜 Huang Zhengduo;Xu Jiayi

机构地区：[1]四川大学尼泊尔研究中心 [2]四川大学南亚研究所

出　　处：《南亚研究》2021年第3期87-107,157,158,共23页South Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地四川大学南亚研究所课题成果。

摘　　要：建设中尼印经济走廊是习近平新时代中国特色周边外交的重要战略举措,也是经略中尼印三边关系以构建中尼印命运共同体的可行策略。中尼印三边关系平稳向好发展是中尼印经济走廊建设的必备条件,中印关系又是中尼印三边关系的关键性变量。本文通过微观和中观相结合的错误知觉讨论发现,印度对中国的行为和意图存在高估自身影响力和被影响程度、认知失调、过度关注三种错误知觉;认知不相符、诱发定势、历史包袱是上述错误知觉产生的微观因素,非对称的权力结构等级是产生过度关注的中观因素。国际政治心理学上的解释有助于理解印度为何在中国频频释放善意信号的情况下依然坚持某种程度的不合作行为。Constructing the China-Nepal-India Economic Corridor is an important strategic initiative of China’s neighboring state diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the Xi Jinping Era.It is also a feasible strategy for negotiating the establishment of a community of shared destiny between China,Nepal and India.Stable development of China-Nepal-India relations in a positive direction is a necessary condition for the development of the China-Nepal-India Economic Corridor.The state of China-India relations is also the critical variable when it comes to the direction of the tripartite relationship.Through consideration of misperceptions at both the micro and middle levels,this article finds that India maintains three false perceptions of China’s behavior and intentions:India overestimates its own influence and the influence that China maintains over it;it suffers from cognitive dissonance;and it pays excessive attention to China.At a micro-level,conflicting perceptions,stereotypes,and historical grievances are the cause of these misperceptions,while asymmetric power structures are the middle level reason why India pays excessive attention to China.International Political Psychology is useful in understanding why India continues to maintain a non-cooperative posture despite numerous signals of goodwill from China.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 中尼印经济走廊 印度 错误知觉 

分 类 号：F135.1[经济管理—世界经济] F125F135.5