潜心投入 关注儿童环境健康研究  

Authentic commitment to children’s environmental health research

作　　者：周志俊[1] 陶芳标[2] 张蕴晖[1] ZHOU Zhijun;TAO Fangbiao;ZHANG Yunhui(School of Public Health/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health/MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics/NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室/国家卫生健康委配子及生殖道异常研究重点实验室,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2021年第9期921-923,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82073501);上海市第五轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科项目(GWV-10.1-XK11)。

摘　　要："儿童是祖国的花朵""儿童不是小大人"体现了对儿童特殊性的认识和对儿童成长的重视。生命早期(包括胚胎和婴幼儿时期)经历的各种不良因素,会影响胎儿以及后期生长发育和疾病出现。出生队列,特别是孕早期开始建立的队列,提供了儿童环境健康研究最好的纵向数据。非回顾性的数据采集,特别是生物样本的采集分析,对客观评价不同阶段的环境暴露以及与后期健康指标的关系具有重要的价值。世界卫生组织非常重视这一问题,早在20世纪就提出了儿童环境健康指标,用于监测环境(变化)趋势以确定潜在的健康风险及变化趋势、研究环境状况和健康结局之间的联系。我们需要有国际视野,借助其他国家已经开展的出生队列经验,除了保证数据质量和观察指标规范外,还要让各自的队列有特色之处。Common sayings like "children are the future of our world" and "children are not small adults" reflect our deep understanding of the importance of the health and growth of children as a special group. Various adverse factors experienced in early life(including embryonic stage and infancy) would affect growth and development of fetuses and infants, even associate with adulthood diseases. Birth cohorts, especially those start from the first trimester, can provide the best longitudinal data for children’s environmental health research. Non-retrospective data collection, particularly the collection of biological samples, can provide an objective evaluation of the relationships between environmental exposure at different stages and health indicators in later stages. The World Health Organization(WHO) proposed children’s environmental health indicators(CEHI) in the 20 th century to monitor environmental(change) trends, to determine the potential health risks, and to evaluate underlying correlations between environment and health outcomes. We should take advantage of the experience of birth cohorts conducted in other countries with an international perspective, ensure the quality of data and the normalization of observation indicators, and furthermore make each cohort with its own characteristics.

关 键 词：儿童环境健康 环境污染物 队列研究 出生队列 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]