“中国制造”对蒙古国羊绒产业的影响  

The Impact of "Made in China" on Mongolia’s Cashmere Industry

作　　者：郭艺华[1] Guo Yihua

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2021年第5期107-124,126,128,共20页Journal of Eurasian Economy

基　　金：北京大学亚太研究院20202021年博士生课题研究项目《亚太研究:“一带一路”与亚太命运共同体》。

摘　　要：中国羊绒产业、中蒙双边贸易给蒙古国羊绒产业带来的影响具有复杂性,有必要在全球产业分工的背景下开展分析。一方面,快速发展的中国羊绒产业以明显的比较优势整合周边产绒国的羊绒资源,蒙古国则成为初加工羊绒原料出口大国,中国出口的羊绒纺织中间产品对蒙古国产品产生了明显的替代作用;另一方面,由于中国羊绒产业的主要竞争力在于中间产品加工环节,客观上为蒙古国羊绒产业升级留下空间。中蒙羊绒产业存在多层次的互动与竞争,也存在合作共赢的机会。It is necessary to conduct an analysis of the impact of China’s cashmere industry and Sino-Mongolian trade on Mongolia’s cashmere industry from the perspective of the division of global industry. On the one hand,the intermediate cashmere products exported by China have a substitution effect as China’s rapidly growing industry with distinct comparative advantage keeps integrating the cashmere resources produced by the peripheral countries among which Mongolia has become a major country for its export of primarily processed cashmere. On the other hand,the concentration of China ’s cashmere industry on the intermediate stage of processing is favorable for the upgrading of Mongolia ’s cashmere industry. The cashmere industry in both countries is epitomized by multilevel interaction and competition alongside opportunities for win-win cooperation.

关 键 词：中国 蒙古国 羊绒产业 国际贸易 

分 类 号：F426.81[经济管理—产业经济] F431.1