侗台语的■声母  

The Initial■ in Tai-Kadai Languages

作　　者：龙润田 LONG Runtian

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《民族语文》2021年第4期101-107,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“侗台语语音类型研究(18CYY053)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过同源词比较,认为侗台语清鼻音声母■除了来自原始侗台语清鼻音*■的留存外,还可能来源于原始侗台语的清鼻音■*和*■。*■和*■在侗台语中发生了非线性音变。这两个来源可以解释侗台语部分语言的清鼻音■与一些亲属语言的khw、kw、kh相对应的现象。This article analyzes and compares the cognate words in Tai-Kadai languages. It proposes that the voiceless nasal initial■ , besides being a remnant of the voiceless nasal■ , may also come from voiceless nasals *■ and *■ in Proto-Tai-Kadai. *■ and *■ have undergone nonlinear sound changes. These two sources serve to well explain the phenomenon that words with the initial ■have cognate words with initials khw, kw, or kh in languages such as Kam and Lakkia.

关 键 词：侗台语 清鼻音 ■声母 语音演变 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]