不同性别间成瘾物质使用差异及其社会心理特征的研究  

Study on the Differences of Addiction Substance Use and Social Psychological Characteristics Between Different Genders

作　　者：段春梅[1] 孟怡然 孙荣基 张从斌[1] DUAN Chunmei;MENG Yiran;SUN Rongji;ZHANG Congbin(Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse,Kunming 650228,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2021年第5期629-632,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：成瘾物质使用障碍中的性别差异问题越来越引起人们的关注。不同性别之间无论在生理、心理、社会角色、文化意识等方面都存在差异,这些差异导致了男女对各类成瘾物质的使用原因、使用感受、成瘾发展的速度、戒断症状严重程度、治疗选择及康复结局等都有所不同。因此,无论从事物质成瘾相关的临床或科研工作时,都要充分考虑性别因素,客观严谨地分析、推广及运用研究成果,更要根据不同性别特点制定针对性的治疗干预措施。More and more people are paying attention to the gender differences about substance use disorders.There are differences between genders in physical,psychological,social roles,cultural awareness and other aspects.Because of these differences,when men or female use various addictive substances,the reasons for drug use,feelings,addiction development,severity of withdrawal symptoms,even treatment options and rehabilitation outcomes will be different.Therefore,gender factors should be taken into full consideration,so that we can be more objectively and scientifi cally to face some research achievements,and can develop more effective treatment and intervention according to different gender characteristics.

关 键 词：成瘾物质 物质使用障碍 性别差异 社会角色 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] R749.6[社会学]