我国当代农村土地政策的性别评估  

Assessment of the Present Rural Land Policy in China from Gender Perspective

作　　者：李慧英[1] LI Hui-ying(Party School of the Central Committee of CPC,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校,北京100091

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2021年第6期48-54,共7页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“社会性别视角下妇女组织参与社会治理的对策研究”(项目编号:16CSH028)。

摘　　要：将我国当代农村土地政策放在城镇化与父权制交织的背景上,采用社会性别分析方法,依据乡村调查案例及性别问卷统计,进行政策性别评估可以发现,土地政策存在三大不公平问题:第一,出嫁女成为时间最早、人数最多的土地政策受害者;第二,土地承包长期不变导致“男人有地女人无地”的性别困境;第三,土地确权过程中出现“死人有地活人无地”的荒唐局面。由此可以看出将性别平等意识纳入土地政策之必要性。Based on statistics from interviewed cases and questionnaire,the present rural land policy is analyzed and assessed with social and gender perspective under the background of urbanization and patriarchic system.Three major unjust practices are revealed:first,married daughters are the earliest and main victim of rural land policy;second,rural land contracting unchangeable for a long time leads to the dilemma of“landed men and landless women”;third,the ridiculous thing of“landed dead people and landless people alive”appears in the process of confirming land ownership.

关 键 词：土地政策 集体父权 妇女权益 性别评估 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理] D601[社会学]