水利、政治与区域社会——以民国鸳鸯池水库建设为中心  

Irrigation Projects,Politics and Local Society: A Case Study on the Yuanyangchi Reservoir in thePeriod of the Republic of China

作　　者：张景平[1] Zhang Jingping

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院、西部生态安全省部共建协同创新中心

出　　处：《近代史研究》2021年第5期67-80,160,F0003,共16页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“晚清以来祁连山—河西走廊水环境演化与社会变迁研究”(18CZ068);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(lzujbky-2019-kb30)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：竣工于1947年的甘肃省金塔县鸳鸯池水库是中国第一座大型现代化土坝水库。鸳鸯池水库建设以解决由灌溉纠纷引发的区域社会危机为根本目标,而其立项并非一帆风顺,主事者最终依托民国政府的西北边疆政策与抗战时期对"团结后方"的优先考量而获取了支持。水库施工环节,地方士绅阶层积极发挥自身在区域的重要影响力,形成以传统社会动员方式推动现代化水利工程施工的独特景观,体现出中国水利事业从传统向现代过渡的鲜明特点。水库建设过程中,技术人员推动建立流域协商机制与使工地管理文明化的一系列努力,对区域社会产生了远超灌溉效益之外的影响,在区域社会的现代化历程中起到了微妙作用。Built in 1947 in Jinta County of Gansu Province,Yuanyangchi Reservoir was the first modern earth-dammed reservoir in China.Yuanyangchi Reservoir was originally built to cope with the local crisis triggered by irrigation-related disputes.However,the political process that endorsed this project was full of setbacks.Proponents of this project finally won the day by taking advantage of the government’s Northwest Policy and Chinese authorities’preoccupation with"maintaining solidarity with the rear base"during the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression.During the building of the reservoir,local gentries used their local influences to actively engaged in social mobilization efforts,mirroring the transition of organizing Chinese irrigation projects from a traditional mode to a modern one.During the implementation of this project,technicianswent extra miles to put in place consultative mechanisms for stakeholders from the river basin and modernize the management of construction sites.Such efforts left behind some profound legacies beyond the benefits of irrigation and played a delicate role in the modernization of the local society.

关 键 词：水利史 鸳鸯池水库 张心一 原素欣 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学] TV632[历史地理—中国史]