拉美共产党人评中国共产党建党百年的历史成就与世界意义  

A Review of Latin American Communists’ Observation on the Centenary of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：楼宇 Lou Yu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2021年第3期34-49,154,155,共18页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院课题“百位国外共产党人谈百年中国共产党”(编号:2020YJBWT010)的阶段性成果,该课题由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院国外马克思主义研究部具体负责和承担。

摘　　要：作为世界上最大的执政党,一直以来,中国共产党的发展历史与执政经验得到国际社会的普遍关注。2021年,中国共产党迎来建党100周年,国际社会对中国的关注也更为广泛与深切。本文通过对20多位拉美共产党人的专题采访,结合其他拉美共产党人的著述,系统梳理和集中展现了拉美共产党人对中国共产党百年历程的伟大贡献和重要经验的思考与感悟。古巴共产党、巴西共产党、阿根廷共产党、智利共产党、秘鲁共产党(红色祖国)、委内瑞拉共产党、哥伦比亚共产党等拉美共产党充分肯定中国共产党取得的历史成就,多角度探析中国共产党的成功之道,以拉美视角解读中国共产党为什么能、马克思主义在中国为什么行、中国特色社会主义为什么好等问题。拉美共产党人聚焦当代中国,特别是进入新时代的中国特色社会主义,高度评价中国新时代取得的突出成就及其国际贡献和世界意义。拉美共产党人一致认为,在中国共产党的领导下,中国取得的伟大成就彰显了社会主义制度的优越性,对推动21世纪马克思主义和世界社会主义的发展作出了巨大贡献。As the largest ruling party in the world,the history and experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always received widespread attention from the international community. The year 2021 marks the first centenary since the founding of CPC,at a time when international interest in China grows remarkably under the background of the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Through thematic interview with more than 20 communists from different Latin American countries,combined with articles and opinions of additional communists in this region,this article focuses on the observations of Latin American communists on the important contributions and rich experiences of CPC in its centennial history. Communist parties in Latin American countries such as Cuba,Brazil,Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, all fully affirm the historical achievements of CPC,analyze from multiple perspectives the reasons for its success,and interpret the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Latin American communists,focusing on contemporary China,appreciate China’s outstanding achievements in the new era as well as its international contributions. Latin American communists unanimously agree that the great achievements of China under the leadership of CPC have highlighted the advantages of socialist system and thus made great contributions to both the theory and practice of Marxism as well as the development of world socialism in the 21 st century.

关 键 词：中国共产党 拉美共产党 中共建党百年 新时代中国特色社会主义 中拉关系 

分 类 号：D18[政治法律—政治学]