HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS:A YIELDCOMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION  

作　　者：Luis GARCIA-BARRIOS Yanus A.DECHNIK-VAZQUEZ 

机构地区：[1]The South Frontier College,Panamerican and South Peripheric Avenues(w/o number),San Cristobal de las Casas,Chiapas 29290,Mexico [2]Pre-Planning Center of the Gulf,Federal Electricity Comission,Diego de Ordaz 593,Boca del Rio,Veracruz 94295,Mexico

出　　处：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》2021年第3期416-431,共16页农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：El Colegio de la Frontera Sur offered working facilities and institutional support.Research was partly funded by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia(Mexico)through two projects:(1)MESMIS;GIRA,A.C.-UNAM-ECOSUR(2004-2006);Fondos Sectoriales SEMARNAT CONACYT 2002-CO1-0800;(2)Evaluacion de Sustentabilidad de Sistemas Complejos Socio-Ambientales;ECOSUR-UNAM-GIRA(2007-2010);Proyecto de Ciencia Básica 02464.

摘　　要：Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops.Though this phenomenon is common,it is not always the case.Also,these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together.Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture,which will worsen with climate change.Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity,but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim.It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture,and how the relation between these benefits might change.Here,we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation.We propose a relative multicrop resistance(RMR)index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress.We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios.We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops,arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops,all under two contrasting watering regimes.We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data(based on bootstrap methods)to compare RMR,and its components,between different plants/plant parts.We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.

关 键 词：agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components 

分 类 号：S344.2[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]