环境规制强度级差、企业区位选择与全要素生产率  

Environmental Regulation Intensity Disparity,Enterprise Location Choice,and Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：肖涵月 孙慧[1,2] 王慧[1,2] 辛龙[1,2] XIAO Hanyue;SUN Hui;WANG Hui;XIN Long(Center for Innovation Management Research of Xinjiang,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2021年第11期99-108,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“新疆资源型产业污染集聚、损益偏离与包容性绿色增长”(71963030);新疆高校科研计划项目“新疆绿色低碳循环发展创新团队”(XJEDU2017T003);“推动新疆文化旅游产业成为战略性支柱产业与绿色低碳发展路径研究”(XJEDU2019SI002)。

摘　　要：文章基于“新”新经济地理学的扩展模型,从理论上分析了环境规制强度级差对生产率异质性企业区位选择的影响,并结合地级市数据和中国工业企业数据,从宏观层面考察了环境规制强度级差对全要素生产率的影响,并从微观层面探讨了其作用机制。研究发现:总体上,环境规制强度级差的扩大对城市全要素生产率具有负向影响;生产率分解分析和异质性分析表明,环境规制强度级差越大的城市其资源配置效率越低,且在中西部城市、非直辖市和非省会城市表现得更为明显;进一步进行微观机制分析发现,生产率异质性企业区位选择随环境规制强度级差的扩大发生改变,具体表现为引致低生产率企业进入和高生产率企业退出,加剧了分类效应和选择效应,形成企业间资源错配。因此,建议加快完善一体化的排放权交易机制,统筹推进污染治理与效率提升。Based on the extended model of"new"new economic geography,this paper theoretically analyzes the impact of environmental regulation intensity disparity on the location choice of productivity heterogeneous enterprises;combined with the data of prefecture level cities and the data of Chinese industrial enterprises,this paper investigates the impact of environmental regulation intensity disparity on total factor productivity from the macro level,and discusses its mechanism from the micro level.It is found that on the whole,the expansion of environmental regulation intensity disparity has a neg⁃ative impact on urban total factor productivity;productivity decomposition analysis and heterogeneity analysis show that the greater the difference of environmental regulation intensity,the lower the resource allocation efficiency,and it is more obvious in central and western cities,non-municipalities directly under the central government,and non-provincial capi⁃tal cities;further micro mechanism analysis shows that the location choice of productivity heterogeneous enterprises changes with the expansion of environmental regulation intensity disparity,which leads to the entry of low productivity en⁃terprises and the exit of high productivity enterprises,intensifies the storting effect and selecting effect,and forms the re⁃source mismatch among enterprises.Therefore,it is suggested to speed up the improvement of the integrated emission trading mechanism and comprehensively promote pollution control and efficiency improvement.

关 键 词：环境规制强度级差 全要素生产率 分类效应 选择效应 “新”新经济地理理论 

分 类 号：F262[经济管理—国民经济] F205