检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:Christopher Ulmschneider Jeffrey Baker Ian Vize Jack Jiang
机构地区:[1]University of Wisconsin Madison School of Medicine and Public Health,United States
出 处:《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》2021年第4期344-353,共10页世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)
摘 要:Cold-steel has served as the gold standard modality of phonosurgery for most of its history.Surgical laser technology has revolutionized this field with its wide use of applications.Additional modalities have also been introduced such as coagulative lasers,photodynamic therapy,and cryotherapy.This review will compare the surgical modalities of cold steel,surgical lasers,phototherapy and cryotherapy.The mechanism of action,tissue effects and typical uses will be addressed for each modality.
关 键 词:PHONOSURGERY Vocal fold SURGERY LASER Cold steel CRYOTHERAPY Photodynamic therapy CO2 laser Blue light laser Picosecond infrared laser KTP laser
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.249