创业型经济发展与城乡收入差距——基于不同创业类型的探讨  

Entrepreneurial Economic Development and Urban-rural Income Gap--On the Basis of Different Types of Entrepreneurship

作　　者：马天女 路京京 王西[3] Ma Tiannv;Lu Jingjing;Wang Xi

机构地区：[1]长春大学管理学院,长春130022 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春130012 [3]吉林省社会科学院经济研究所,长春130033

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2021年第10期27-34,共8页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“新冠疫情后经济恢复期吉林省中小企业发展策略研究”(2020C060)项目负责人:马天女;吉林省社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴与吉林省农村居民消费行为理性化研究”(2019C031)项目负责人:赵太阳;吉林省社科基金项目“吉林省农村人居环境现状及治理路径研究”(2020B094)项目负责人:豆志杰。

摘　　要：改善城乡收入二元化格局,提高农村居民收入水平,是推动我国协调发展、共享发展的重要举措,也是均衡发展、充分发展的必然要求。将创业分为创新型创业和一般性创业,在理论机制分析的基础上,基于2000年至2016年省级面板数据,运用中介效应模型分析了不同类型的创业活动对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,一般性创业和创新型创业均能显著改善城乡收入格局,说明创业型经济发展具有包容性、普惠性特征,能够改善城乡二元收入格局;在作用机制上,两类创业活动在直接缩小城乡收入差距的同时,还会通过推动经济增长来做大蛋糕,以及推动城市化发展来转移农村富余劳动力,间接改善城乡收入格局。To improve the dualistic pattern of urban and rural income and improve the income level of rural residents is an important measure to promote coordinated development and shared development in China,and also an inevitable requirement for balanced development and full development.Based on the analysis of the theoretical mechanism and the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2016,this paper analyzes the impact of different types of entrepreneurial activities on the income gap between urban and rural areas.The results show that both general entrepreneurship and innovative entrepreneurship can significantly improve the urban-rural income pattern,indicating that entrepreneurial economic development is inclusive and inclusive,which can improve the urban-rural dual income pattern;in terms of the mechanism of action,the two types of entrepreneurial activities will directly narrow the urban-rural income gap,at the same time,they will make a big cake by promoting economic growth,and promote the development of urbanization To transfer the surplus rural labor force and indirectly improve the urban and rural income pattern.

关 键 词：创业 一般性创业 创新型创业 城乡收入差距 中介效应 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]