某市尘肺患者接尘工龄特征及其影响因素调查  

Investigation of epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors on dust-exposed working age of pneumoconiosis cases in a city

作　　者：米兆娟[1] 王科霖[1] 嵇平钟 王艳梅 张海东[3] Mi Zhaojuan;Wang Kelin;Ji Pingzhong;Wang Yanmei;Zhang Haidong(Department of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection,The Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Yantai,Yantai 264003,China;School of Nursing and Health,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine,Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250062,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与辐射防护科,264003 [2]河南大学护理与健康学院,开封475004 [3]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东第一医科大学山东省医学科学院,济南250062

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2021年第9期657-661,共5页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GSF18143)。

摘　　要：目的了解烟台市尘肺患者接尘工龄特征及其影响因素。方法于2020年1月,采取整群抽样方法,选择烟台市2009至2019年3307例新发尘肺患者作为调查对象,对其接尘工龄进行描述性分析,趋势分析采用趋势χ2检验,单因素分析采用χ^(2)检验,多因素分析采用多分类logistic回归分析。结果接尘工龄呈逐年缩短趋势(P<0.05)。患者的开始接尘年龄逐年增加,且与接尘工龄呈负相关(r=-0.217,P<0.05)。接尘年代、开始接尘年龄、行业、经济类型以及企业规模为尘肺患者接尘工龄的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论应加强金属冶炼压延加工业、私营、小微企业的尘肺病防治工作,将开始接尘年龄≥28岁的劳动者列为重点关注人群。Objective To investigate epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors on dust-exposed working years of pneumoconiosis cases in Yantai.Methods In January 2020,By Cluster sampling way,Using descriptive statistics to analyze dust-exposed working years of the reported 3307 new cases of pneumoconiosis from 2009 to 2019 in Yantai.Analyzing the variation trends by the chi-square trend test.Analyzing single fator by chi-square test.Using multiple classification Logistic Regression analysis to analyze multiple influencing factors.Results The dust-exposed working age of pneumoconiosis cases decreased by years(P<0.05).The starting age of dust exposure of cases increased year by year,while positively correlated with the dust-exposed working age(r=-0.217,P<0.05).The years of dust exposure,starting age of dust exposure,industry,type of economy and scale of enterprise were main influence factors on the dust-exposed working age of pneumoconiosis cases.Conclusion We should strengthen the management on prevention and control condition of pneumoconiosis in metal smelting and processing industry and privately-owned,small and micro enterprises,and pay attention to workers starting exposed to dust in the age of≥28 years old.

关 键 词：尘肺病 接尘工龄 开始接尘年龄 行业 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]