福斯特对资本主义的生态道德批判及启示  

Foster’s Critique on the Ecological Morality of Capitalism and Enlightenment

作　　者：崔永杰 Cui Yongjie(School of Marxism,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong,250358)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期107-119,共13页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平生态文明思想的哲学基础研究”(20AKS009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对资本主义的生态道德批判是福斯特生态学马克思主义独具特色的重要思想之一。与绿色理论把当今世界生态危机的根本原因归于人类固有的本性、现代性和工业主义等不同,福斯特明确指出正是资本主义制度,即"结构性不道德"的资本主义生产方式引发了生态灾难。他从考察"生物圈文化"的形成与演变入手,对资本积累逻辑和扩张逻辑的不道德本性与全球性生态危机的内在关联予以深刻分析,进而提出了建立新的生态文化或生态道德以实现绿色可持续性发展的主张。福斯特对资本主义的生态道德批判,既丰富拓展了生态马克思主义思想的理论内涵,同时也为我国社会主义生态文明建设提供了有益的启示。The critique on ecological morality of capitalism is one of the importantly significant ideas of Foster’s ecological Marxist thought.Unlike green theory which attributes the radical causes of today’s world ecological crisis to human nature,modernity and industrialism,Foster clearly points out that it is the capitalist system,that is,the"structural immoral"capitalist mode of production,that causes ecological disaster.Starting with the investigation of the formation and evolution of"biosphere culture",Foster deeply analyzes the inherent connection between the immoral nature of capital accumulation logic as well as expansion logic and the global ecological crisis,and moreover,advocated the establishment of new ecological culture or ecological morality to achieve green and sustainable development.Foster’s critique on ecological morality of capitalism not only enriches and expands the theoretical connotation of ecological Marxism,but also provides useful enlightenment for the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China.

关 键 词：资本主义 生态危机 生态帝国主义 道德革命 可持续发展 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]