3种刺激性气体中毒临床治疗现状  

The Current Treatment Status of Three Types of Acute Irritative Gas Poisoning

作　　者：张政(综述) 李倩(审校)[1] Zhang Zheng;Li Qian(Department of Emergency Medicine of Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241001 China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院急诊内科,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报》2021年第5期105-109,共5页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University

基　　金：2020年安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目教学研究项目,项目编号:2020jyxm2118。

摘　　要：刺激性气体是一类对眼、呼吸道粘膜及皮肤具有以刺激作用为主的气体,对呼吸道产生的刺激作用最强,刺激性气体的种类较多。常见的刺激性气体中毒包括氯气中毒、氮氧化物气体中毒、光气中毒,此3种刺激性气体的急性中毒目前均无特效解毒药,一直以来是临床上比较棘手的问题,为了给以后的临床工作提供经验,本文通过查阅相关文献,综述有关此3种刺激性气体中毒的主要治疗方法及进展。Irritative gas is a kind of gas that mainly irritates eyes,respiratory tract mucosa and skin,which has the strongest irritative effect on respiratory tract.There are many kinds of irritant gases.The most common irritant gas poisonings include chlorine poisoning,oxynitride poisoning,phosgene poisoning.However,these three types of irritant gas have no specific antidote for acute poisoning at present.It has been a difficult clinical problem for a long time.To provide experience for future clinical work,this paper reviews on main treatment methods and research progress of the three types of irritative gas poisoning by consulting relevant literature.

关 键 词：氯气 氮氧化物气体 光气 中毒 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]